One of the several conditions that are called a depressive disorder is the bipolar disorder. This kind of disorderhas an effect on an individual’s brain functions. This disorder is of many causes. One’s early experiences, neural processes, and psychological processes are part of the few reasons that are famous to cause bipolar disorder.
Professionals have been studying the ins and outs of bipolar disorder. Findings from these numerous psychological studies suggests that the period that leads to mania characterizes anxiety and depression having isolated sub-clinical symptoms of mania. This isolated sub-clinical symptom of mania includes a boost in an individual’s energy and having racing thoughts. The latter increase and lead to increased activity levels, especially if there is disruption in circadian rhythms or goal attainment events. There is some signal that once mania has begun to expand, social stressor’s, including criticism from significant others, can further contribute. Although there is a variety in cyclical patterns, this finding is known to be consistent.
In the case of neural processes, researchers proposed a hypothesis that abnormalities in specific brain circuits have been known to cause bipolar disorder. These abnormalities in specific brain circuits are in the parts of the brain such as the amygdala, the hippocampus, and the prefrontal cortex. Researchers have put forward the kindling theory which states that individuals who are inclined to bipolar disorder can experience a series of stressful events. These stressful events lower the threshold of the individual which would then be followed with a change in moods.
The role of one’s early experiences is a factor because one’s environment plays a significant role in the development of bipolar disorderr. Almost fifty percent of people diagnosed with bipolar disorder reported that during their childhood they have experience abusive and traumatic experiences. The development of bipolar disorder is link to a powerful factor of one’s early experiences.
Dealing with bipolar disorder is quite difficult that is why it is important to seek professional help. Although there is no accurate cure for this kind of disorder, there are treatments that can able to stabilize an individual’s mood. These treatments are able to handle and control mood. To be able to stabilize the mood of the individual, a medical drug is given. This medical drug includes the use of lithium carbonate or lamotrigine. Lithium carbonate and lamotrigine are known to prevent manic and depressive episodes. However, drug treatment is never sufficient to aid an individual recover from bipolar disorder. There is also a need for psychotherapy.
The role of psychotherapy in recovery form bipolar disorder is that it reduces negative expressed emotions in relationship, recognizing triggering episodes, alleviating core symptoms, and recognizing symptoms before full blown recurrences happen. These psychotherapy uses cognitive behavioral therapy, family focused therapy, and psychoeducation. Psychotherapy teaches different type of techniques such as relaxation and distraction techniques in order to ensure recovery from bipolar disorder. Psychotherapy deals with varied facets of an individual’s life while trying to figure out the reason of bipolar disorder. With the information of where the bipolar disorder rooted is a big help since the development of the disorder is helpful in finding ways to cure the disorder. To ensure successful recovery, psychotherapy is paired with medical treatments.
Psychotherapy compared with medical treatment has been known to successfully help people with bipolar disorder.
